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Family name affixes : ウィキペディア英語版
List of family name affixes

Family name affixes are a clue for family name etymology and can sometimes determine the ethnic origin of a person. This is a partial list of affixes.
==Prefixes==

* A – (Romanian) "son of"
* Ab – (Welsh, Breton) "son of"
* Ap – (Welsh) "son of"
* Abu – (Arabic) "father of"; also used in Hebrew prior to 1300 BCE
* Al – (Arabic) "the"
* Bar – (Hebrew) "son of"
* Bath, bat – (Hebrew) "daughter of"
* Ben, bin, ibn – (Arabic and Hebrew) "son of"
* Bet – (Arabic from "Beyt") "house of"
* Bint – (Arabic) "daughter of"
* Da – (Italian) "from, of"; (Portuguese) "from the" (before a feminine singular noun)
* De – (Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese) "of"; indicates region of origin, often a sign of nobility; in Spanish-speaking countries a married woman will sometimes append her name with "de XXXX" where "XXXX" is her husband's last name; (Dutch) "the"
* Degli – (Italian) "of the", preceding a masculine plural noun starting with either ''sp, sc, ps, z, gn'' or ''st''.
* Dele-, Del – Southern French and Occitan, equivalent of Du
* Della – (Italian) "of the", preceding a feminine singular noun
* Der – (Western Armenian) "son/daughter of a priest"; (German) "the" (masculine nominative), "of the" (feminine genitive)
* Di – (Italian, Spanish) "son of"
* Dos – (Portuguese) "from the, of the", preceding a masculine plural noun
* Du – (French) "of the", preceding a masculine singular noun
* E – (Portuguese) "and", between surnames (Maria Eduarda de Canto e Mello)
* El – (Arabic and Spanish) "the"
* Fitz – (Irish, from Norman French) "son of", from Latin "filius", "son" (mistakenly thought to mean illegitimate son, because of its use for certain illegitimate sons of English kings)
* i – (Catalan) "and", always in lowercase, used to identify both surnames (Antoni Gaudí i Cornet)〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Normativa )
* Kil, Gil – (English, Irish, Scottish) "son of" "servant of" or "devotee of"
* La – (Italian, French, Spanish) "the", feminine singular
* Le – (Northern French) "the", masculine singular
* M'/Mac/Mc/Mhic/Mic – (Irish, Scottish and Manx Gaelic) "son". Both ''Mac'' and ''Mc'' are sometimes written Mac and Mc (with superscript ''ac'' or ''c''). In some names, ''Mc'' is pronounced ''Mac''.
*Mala – (Kurdish) "House of"
* Na- ณ (Thai) "at"
* Naka- 中 (Japanese) "middle"
* Neder – (Swedish) "lower", "under"
* Nic-, Ni – (Irish, Scottish) "daughter of"
* Nin – (Serbian)
* Nord-, Norr – (German, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian) "north"
* Ny – (Swedish, Danish, Norwegian) "new"
* O/Ua/Ui' – (Irish, Scottish and Manx Gaelic) "grandson of", "descendant of"
* Öfver – (Swedish) "upper", "over" (archaic spelling)
* Ost (German), öst, öster (Swedish), øst (Danish, Norwegian) – "east"
* Över – (Swedish) "upper", "over"
* Öz – (Turkish) "pure"
* Pour – (Persian) "son of"
* Stor – (Swedish) "large"
* Söder – (Swedish) "south"
* Ter – (Dutch) "at the"
* Ter – (Eastern Armenian) "son/daughter of a Priest"
* Tre – (Cornish) "farm of"
* Van – (Dutch) "of"
* Väst–, Väster – (Swedish) "west"
* Vest – (Danish, Norwegian) "west"
* von – (German) "of"; a sign of nobility.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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